Empagliflozin is used to:
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Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's is an antidiabetic medicine belonging to the group of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It is prescribed for individuals with type 2 diabetes who are unable to control their blood sugar levels through diet and exercise alone. Type 2 diabetes is a condition characterized by insufficient insulin production or the inability of the body to effectively use insulin.
The active ingredient in Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's is empagliflozin. It works by blocking the SGLT-2 enzyme in the kidney's proximal tubules. This action reduces the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys and increases the excretion of glucose in the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels in diabetic individuals.
It is important to take Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's exactly as prescribed by your doctor, according to your medical condition. If you experience common side effects such as thrush, pain, or a burning sensation during urination, increased urination, mild skin rash, or itchy skin, most of these side effects do not require medical attention and should gradually resolve over time. However, if these side effects persist, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to any component present in Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's, you should not consume it. Additionally, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to consult your doctor before taking this medication. Drinking alcohol while taking Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's should be avoided, as it may lead to unpleasant side effects. Jardian 10mg Tablet is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking it.
To ensure your safety and minimize the risk of any potential interactions or undesirable side effects, inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking and provide your complete medical history. Your doctor will be able to assess any potential risks and determine the most suitable treatment plan for you.
Consumption of this medication with alcohol may hinder blood glucose levels for diabetes patients.
Jardian 10mg Tablet is not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Jardian 10mg Tablet is not recommended for use during breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor.
There is no interaction between driving and consuming this drug. So dose alteration is not needed.
Jardian 10mg Tablets should be used cautiously in patients with underlying kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.
No dose adjustment is needed for patients with mild to moderate liver disease. Not advisable in patients with severe liver disease.
Jardian 10mg Tablet works by blocking a protein (SGLT2) in your kidneys. This results in the removal of blood sugar (glucose) in your urine, thus lowering the amount of sugar in your blood. It also helps protect your heart from getting weaker and relieves your symptoms.
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2). The SGLT2 co-transporters in the kidney are responsible for glucose reabsorption from the glomerular filtrate. SGLT2 inhibition has a glucuronic action, which inhibits renal absorption and lowers the renal glucose threshold, leading to higher glucose excretion. It also helps with weight loss and lowers blood pressure, as well as lowers hyperglycemia.
Recommended dose: The typical starting dose of Empagliflozin is 10 mg once daily. This can be taken in the morning with or without food.
Dose increase: For patients who tolerate Empagliflozin well, the dose may be increased to 25 mg once daily. However, the decision to increase the dose should be made by the healthcare provider based on individual patient factors and response to treatment.
Volume depletion: It is recommended to correct any volume depletion (low body fluid volume) in patients before initiating Empagliflozin. This is an important consideration, particularly for individuals with conditions such as low blood pressure or those taking diuretic medications that can contribute to volume depletion.
Insulin: Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with insulin, which is used to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Your doctor may need to adjust your insulin dosage or monitor your blood sugar levels closely when using both medications together.
High blood pressure-lowering pills (hydrochlorothiazide, amlodipine): Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with these medications used to treat high blood pressure. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood pressure and adjust the dosage of these medications if necessary.
Water pills/diuretics (furosemide): Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with diuretics like furosemide, which are used to reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure. Your doctor may need to monitor your fluid balance and electrolyte levels when using both medications.
Antibiotics used for eye infections (gatifloxacin): Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with gatifloxacin, an antibiotic used to treat eye infections. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely when using these medications together.
Anti-hypertensive (metoprolol): Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with metoprolol, a medication used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood pressure and adjust the dosage of metoprolol if necessary.
Steroids (prednisolone): Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's may interact with prednisolone, a steroid medication. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely when using these medications together.
It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of all possible drug interactions. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to ensure the safe and effective use of Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's.
Regarding the drug-food interaction, as mentioned previously, it is advisable to avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's. Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia, which are serious conditions.
Furthermore, individuals with specific medical conditions such as vitamin B12 deficiency, kidney problems, liver problems, cardiovascular disease, and low blood sugar levels should avoid Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's, as it may worsen these conditions. It is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor before starting treatment with Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.
Patients having a history of serious allergic reactions to Empagliflozin or any of its constituents, severe renal impairment, end-stage renal disease, or dialysis should not take Empagliflozin.
Empagliflozin, the active ingredient in Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's, has not been extensively studied in pregnant women in well-controlled trials. The use of empagliflozin during pregnancy should only be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus, and it should be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.
Additionally, there is limited information available regarding the excretion of empagliflozin in human milk. It is not known whether empagliflozin is excreted in breast milk. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with your doctor before taking Jardian 10mg Tablet 10's if you are breastfeeding.
Your doctor will be able to assess your specific situation and provide you with the most appropriate advice regarding the use of empagliflozin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, considering the potential risks and benefits involved. It is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby in such cases.
Keep away from light and moisture in a cool, dry location (below 30° C). Keep out of children's reach.
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